In a growing theme the global media is focusing more and more attention on the need for HIV/AIDS education. PTE believes that HIV/AIDS education is a necessary component in all efforts to control the spread of the HIV virus and improve the lives of those already infected. Education is a glue that will hold together country wide efforts to help China avert a generalized epidemic.
China's Lack of HIV/AIDS Awareness Undermines Control Programs
Dune Lawrence, Bloomberg, 9 April 2007
April 9 (Bloomberg) — Two-thirds of China's 1.3 billion people
don't know how to protect themselves against HIV, undermining the
nation's efforts to stem the spread of the virus that causes AIDS.
HIV/AIDS cases are increasing by 30 percent a year in China, with
84,000 new infections and 25,000 deaths recorded last year,
according to the International Federation of Red Cross and Red
Crescent Societies. The data was presented by the aid organization
at a forum in Beijing late last week.
Programs have failed to improve awareness of the disease and to
control its spread. Last year, 3 billion yuan ($388 million) was
spent on HIV projects, equal to the cost of building 20 kilometers
(12 miles) of road in Beijing, said Jing Jun, an adviser to the
government on AIDS policy and director of the Social Policy Research
Institute at Tsinghua University.
“China is entering a stage of AIDS fatigue,'' Jing told the forum.
“China is facing an enormous task, and we can't claim that we have
won the battle, or even have a draw with the AIDS epidemic.''
At least 650,000 people in China are estimate to be living with HIV,
or the equivalent of 0.1 percent of adults aged 15 to 49, according
to the United Nations. That compares with the global prevalence of 1
percent.
“The government, in a very short period of time, has developed
policies which are excellent,'' Henk Bekedam, the World Health
Organization's representative in China, told the forum. “While
China is very much promoting intervention programs, it's also very
clear that those intervention programs are not having good
coverage.''
Sexual Transmission
While shared needles used by injecting drug users are the dominant
cause of HIV transmission in China, accounting for about 38 percent
of infections, sexual transmission is becoming the leading cause of
new infections, said He Jinglin, Country Officer for UNAIDS in
China.
“It's really changing in China,'' He said. In the past, injecting
drug users and those donating blood were most at risk of infection,
He said.
China had about 320 government-run clinics using methadone to treat
drug addiction at the end of last year. Another 1,200 are needed to
ensure adequate coverage, Bekedam said, adding that 75 percent of
those living in China don't understand how AIDS is spread or how to
protect themselves.
“China has made 10-fold more money available for HIV/AIDS over the
last two to four years,'' he said. “I'm not saying that's enough,
but I do also want to note that in the provinces where we go, many
counties have money but they don't know what to do with it.''
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